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Journal Articles

Results and progress of fundamental research on FP chemistry

Osaka, Masahiko; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Miwa, Shuhei; Di Lemma, F. G.*; Miyahara, Naoya; Suzuki, Chikashi; Suzuki, Eriko; Okane, Tetsuo; Kobata, Masaaki

Proceedings of 8th European Review Meeting on Severe Accident Research (ERMSAR 2017) (Internet), 11 Pages, 2017/05

Fundamental research on fission product (FP) chemistry is underway at Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The purpose is to establish a FP chemistry database in each region of a LWR under severe accident conditions. Improvement of FP chemical models based on this database is also an important task of the research. Research outputs are reflected to the research and development of decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F) and the enhancement of LWR safety. Four research items have thus been established considering the specific issues of 1F and the priority in the source term research area, as follows: - Effects of boron (B) release kinetics and thermal-hydraulic conditions on FP behavior, - Cesium (Cs) chemisorption and reactions with structural materials, - Establishment of a thermodynamic and thermophysical properties database for FP compounds, - Development of experimental and analytical techniques for the reproduction of FP behavior. In this paper, results and progress of the research are presented.

Journal Articles

Influence of boron vapor on transport behavior of deposited CsI during heating test simulating a BWR severe accident condition

Sato, Isamu; Onishi, Takashi; Tanaka, Kosuke; Iwasaki, Maho; Koyama, Shinichi

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 461, p.22 - 28, 2015/06

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:55.87(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In order to evaluate B influence on the release and transport of Cs and I during severe accidents, basic experiments have been performed on the interaction between deposited Cs/I compounds and vapor/aerosol B compounds. CsI and B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ were utilized as a Cs/I compound and a B compound, respectively. Deposited CsI on the thermal gradient tube (TGT), which is exposed to temperatures ranging from 423 K to 1023 K was reacted with vapor/aerosol B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, and then observed to determine how it changed Cs/I decomposition profiles. As a result, vapor/aerosol B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ stripped a portion of deposited CsI within a temperature range from 830 K to 920 K to make gaseous CsBO$$_{2}$$ and I$$_{2}$$. In addition, gaseous I$$_{2}$$ was re-deposited at a temperature range from 530 K to 740 K, while CsBO$$_{2}$$ travelled through the sampling tubes and filters without deposition. It is implied that B influences Cs carriers such as CsBO$$_{2}$$ to transport Cs to the colder regions.

Journal Articles

Fuel behavior under a severe accident condition

Uetsuka, Hiroshi

Saishin Kaku Nenryo Kogaku; Kodoka No Genjo To Tembo, p.156 - 162, 2001/06

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Outlines of VEGA Program and a test with cesium iodide for confirmation of fundamental capabilities of the experimental facility

Hidaka, Akihide; Kudo, Tamotsu; Nakamura, Takehiko; Hayashida, Retsu*; Otomo, Takashi; Nakamura, Jinichi; Uetsuka, Hiroshi

JAERI-Research 99-066, p.38 - 0, 1999/12

JAERI-Research-99-066.pdf:6.68MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Current status of VEGA program

Hidaka, Akihide; Nakamura, Takehiko; Nishino, Yasuharu; Kanazawa, Hiroyuki; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Harada, Yuhei; Kudo, Tamotsu; Uetsuka, Hiroshi; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-Conf 99-005, p.211 - 218, 1999/07

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of high-burnup fuel analysis code EXBURN-I

Suzuki, Motoe; Saito, Hioraki*

JAERI-Data/Code 94-011, 178 Pages, 1994/09

JAERI-Data-Code-94-011.pdf:3.84MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Fabrication test of thoria tube

Nakamura, Takehiko; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Uetsuka, Hiroshi; Nishino, Yasuharu; *

JAERI-M 93-222, 64 Pages, 1993/11

JAERI-M-93-222.pdf:3.35MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Results of aerosol code comparisons with releases from ACE MCCI tests

Fink, J. K.*; Corradini, M.*; Hidaka, Akihide; Honta$~n$$'o$n, E.*; Mignanelli, M. A.*; Schr$"o$dl, E.*; Strizhov, V.*

KfK-5108; NEA/CSNI/R(92)10, p.533 - 546, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Internal release of metallic fission products in (Th,U)O$$_{2}$$ coated particle fuel

Akabori, Mitsuo; Fukuda, Kosaku

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 183, p.70 - 75, 1991/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:53.87(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Post-irradiation studies on knock-out and pseudo-recoil releases of fission products from fissioning UO$$_{2}$$

; Tanifuji, Takaaki

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 59(3), p.243 - 256, 1976/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Theoretical analysis of knock-out release of fission products from nuclear fuels

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 57(1), p.56 - 68, 1975/01

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

An Approach to the Analysis of Xenon Escape from UO$$_{2}$$ During Postirradiation Heating

Iwamoto, K.;

JAERI-M 4500, 18 Pages, 1971/07

JAERI-M-4500.pdf:0.56MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Evaluation of FP chemistry under sever accident conditions with focuses on the effects of BWR control material, 1; Research outline

Osaka, Masahiko; Miwa, Shuhei; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Suzuki, Chikashi

no journal, , 

Research outline for fission product chemistry is introduced. Research plan, experiment, analysis and evaluation, together with subject and procedure of the FP-chemistry, are given. The purpose is to construct a database for FP chemistry at each stage of reactor under SA conditions and improvement of FP chemical model. Acquisition of experimental data for FP chemical form are carried out and their chemical kinetic analysis is performed for the database construction.

Oral presentation

Behavior of fission products in Fukushima Daiichi NPP under severe accidents overview of FP behavior under accidents and approaches toward advanced source term analysis, 4; Fundamental aspects of FP behavior and challenge toward further research subjects

Osaka, Masahiko; Miwa, Shuhei; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Di Lemma, F. G.; Suzuki, Chikashi; Nagase, Fumihisa

no journal, , 

Chemical behavior of fission product (FP) are of crucial importance for the improvement of FP release and transport behavior under the severe accident. Fundamental research on FP sorption behavior and evaluation of FP chemical composition in the reactor are introduced.

15 (Records 1-15 displayed on this page)
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